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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
25/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
DINI, M.; PISANO, J.; SORIA, J. |
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Afiliación : |
MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JULIO CESAR PISANO CARBAJAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE RAUL SORIA BARAIBAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Clonal selections of 'Williams' pear in Uruguay. [Conferencie paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 131-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.20 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.20 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract.
Fruit quality of 'Williams' pear produced in different Uruguayan commercial orchards presents some variability. It is difficult to understand if these differences are due to environmental or genetic (different accessions) factors linked to the source of plant material used for propagation. To investigate if there are genetic differences among them, this research intended to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics of different sources of 'Williams' pear accessions under the same growing conditions. The trial was carried out in 2007 at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay. Quince 'Adams' was used as rootstock with an interstem of 'Beurré Hardy'. The treatments were different sources of 'Williams' (17 possible accessions in total), with four repetitions. At harvest, yield and fruit number were analyzed. In addition, the fruit variables equatorial diameter, length, length/diameter ratio, weight, and epidermis quality as represented by lenticel prominence, skin texture and presence or absence of russet were determined. Data were statistically separated with analysis of variance and the means of treatments were grouped by the use of Scott-Knott test (p≤0.05). The Unweighted Pair-Group Method using Arithmetic averages (UPGMA), a multivariate technique, was used for cluster analysis. Yield and fruit number showed significant differences; accessions 1, 3, and 13 presented the highest yields, mainly for the last harvest seasons. That could be related to low chilling accumulation in recent years, indicating differences among the accessions in their adaptation to mild winter conditions. Significant differences among accessions were found for the following variables: fruit diameter, fruit length, as well as length/diameter ratio. Concerning the epidermis quality parameters, differences were also observed, highlighting accessions 8 and 13. This confirms that the different behavior originally observed in the different locations was not due to site conditions. There are accessions performing better under the Uruguayan pear growing conditions, which show a potential to improve new orchard plantings.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract.
Fruit quality of 'Williams' pear produced in different Uruguayan commercial orchards presents some variability. It is difficult to understand if these differences are due to environmental or genetic (different accessions) factors linked to the source of plant material used for propagation. To investigate if there are genetic differences among them, this research intended to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics of different sources of 'Williams' pear accessions under the same growing conditions. The trial was carried out in 2007 at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay. Quince 'Adams' was used as rootstock with an interstem of 'Beurré Hardy'. The treatments were different sources of 'Williams' (17 possible accessions in total), with four repetitions. At harvest, yield and fruit number were analyzed. In addition, the fruit variables equatorial diameter, length, length/diameter ratio, weight, and epidermis quality as represented by lenticel prominence, skin texture and presence or absence of russet were determined. Data were statistically separated with analysis of variance and the means of treatments were grouped by the use of Scott-Knott test (p≤0.05). The Unweighted Pair-Group Method using Arithmetic averages (UPGMA), a multivariate technique, was used for cluster analysis. Yield and fruit number showed significant differences; accessions 1, 3, and 13 presented the highest yields, mainly for the last harvest seasons. That could be related to low chilling acc... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CLIMATIC ADAPTATION; FRUIT QUALITY; PEAR BREEDING; PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY. |
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Thesagro : |
PYRUS COMMUNIS L. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03194naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1061740
005 2021-02-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.20$2DOI
100 1 $aDINI, M.
245 $aClonal selections of 'Williams' pear in Uruguay. [Conferencie paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.
520 $aAbstract. Fruit quality of 'Williams' pear produced in different Uruguayan commercial orchards presents some variability. It is difficult to understand if these differences are due to environmental or genetic (different accessions) factors linked to the source of plant material used for propagation. To investigate if there are genetic differences among them, this research intended to evaluate the phenotypic characteristics of different sources of 'Williams' pear accessions under the same growing conditions. The trial was carried out in 2007 at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay. Quince 'Adams' was used as rootstock with an interstem of 'Beurré Hardy'. The treatments were different sources of 'Williams' (17 possible accessions in total), with four repetitions. At harvest, yield and fruit number were analyzed. In addition, the fruit variables equatorial diameter, length, length/diameter ratio, weight, and epidermis quality as represented by lenticel prominence, skin texture and presence or absence of russet were determined. Data were statistically separated with analysis of variance and the means of treatments were grouped by the use of Scott-Knott test (p≤0.05). The Unweighted Pair-Group Method using Arithmetic averages (UPGMA), a multivariate technique, was used for cluster analysis. Yield and fruit number showed significant differences; accessions 1, 3, and 13 presented the highest yields, mainly for the last harvest seasons. That could be related to low chilling accumulation in recent years, indicating differences among the accessions in their adaptation to mild winter conditions. Significant differences among accessions were found for the following variables: fruit diameter, fruit length, as well as length/diameter ratio. Concerning the epidermis quality parameters, differences were also observed, highlighting accessions 8 and 13. This confirms that the different behavior originally observed in the different locations was not due to site conditions. There are accessions performing better under the Uruguayan pear growing conditions, which show a potential to improve new orchard plantings. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPYRUS COMMUNIS L
653 $aCLIMATIC ADAPTATION
653 $aFRUIT QUALITY
653 $aPEAR BREEDING
653 $aPHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY
700 1 $aPISANO, J.
700 1 $aSORIA, J.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 131-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.20
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
16/10/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CUBBAGE, F.; BALMELLI, G.; BUSSONI, A.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; PACHAS, A.N.; FASSOLA, H.; COLCOMBET, L.; ROSSNER, B.; FREY, G.; DUBE, F.; LOPES DE SILVA, M.; STEVENSON, H.; HAMILTON, J.; HUBBARD, W. |
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Afiliación : |
FREDERICK CUBBAGE; GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; ADRIANA BUSSONI; ELKE NOELLEMEYER; ANIBAL N. PACHAS; HUGO FASSOLA; LUIS COLCOMBET; BELÉN ROSSNER; GREGORY FREY; FRANCIS DUBE; MARCIO LOPES DE SILVA; HAYLEY STEVENSON; JAMES HAMILTON; WILLIAM HUBBARD. |
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Título : |
Comparing silvopastoral systems and prospects in eight regions of the world. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agroforest Systems, 2012, v. 86, p. 303-314 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s10457-012-9482-z |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received: 20 October 2011; Accepted: 6 January 2012; Published online: 5 February 2012. |
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Contenido : |
Silvopasture systems combine trees, forage, and livestock in a variety of different species and management regimes, depending on the biophysical, economic, cultural, and market factors in a region. We describe and compare actual farm practices and current research trials of silvopastoral systems in eight regions within seven countries of the world: Misiones and Corrientes provinces, Argentina; La Pampa province, Argentina; northwestern Minas Gerais, Brazil; the Ayse´n region of Patagonia, Chile; the North Island of New Zealand; the Southeast United States; Paraguay; and Uruguay. Some countries use native trees and existing forests; some use plantations, particularly of exotic species. Natural forest silvopasture systems generally add livestock in extensive systems, to capture the benefits of shade, forage, and income
diversification without much added inputs. Plantation forest systems are more purposive and intensive, with more focus on joint production and profits, for small
owners, large ranches, and timber companies. Trends suggest that more active management of both natural and planted silvopastoral systems will be required to
enhance joint production of timber and livestock, achieve income diversification and reduce financial risk, makemore profit, improve environmental benefits,
and realize more resilience to adapt to climate change. |
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Palabras claves : |
ADOPTION; NEW ZEALAND; SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEMS; SILVOPASTURE; SOUTH AMERICA; USA. |
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Thesagro : |
SILVOPASTOREO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02447naa a2200385 a 4500
001 1051153
005 2019-09-20
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10457-012-9482-z$2DOI
100 1 $aCUBBAGE, F.
245 $aComparing silvopastoral systems and prospects in eight regions of the world.
260 $c2012
500 $aHistory article: Received: 20 October 2011; Accepted: 6 January 2012; Published online: 5 February 2012.
520 $aSilvopasture systems combine trees, forage, and livestock in a variety of different species and management regimes, depending on the biophysical, economic, cultural, and market factors in a region. We describe and compare actual farm practices and current research trials of silvopastoral systems in eight regions within seven countries of the world: Misiones and Corrientes provinces, Argentina; La Pampa province, Argentina; northwestern Minas Gerais, Brazil; the Ayse´n region of Patagonia, Chile; the North Island of New Zealand; the Southeast United States; Paraguay; and Uruguay. Some countries use native trees and existing forests; some use plantations, particularly of exotic species. Natural forest silvopasture systems generally add livestock in extensive systems, to capture the benefits of shade, forage, and income diversification without much added inputs. Plantation forest systems are more purposive and intensive, with more focus on joint production and profits, for small owners, large ranches, and timber companies. Trends suggest that more active management of both natural and planted silvopastoral systems will be required to enhance joint production of timber and livestock, achieve income diversification and reduce financial risk, makemore profit, improve environmental benefits, and realize more resilience to adapt to climate change.
650 $aSILVOPASTOREO
653 $aADOPTION
653 $aNEW ZEALAND
653 $aSILVOPASTORAL SYSTEMS
653 $aSILVOPASTURE
653 $aSOUTH AMERICA
653 $aUSA
700 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
700 1 $aBUSSONI, A.
700 1 $aNOELLEMEYER, E.
700 1 $aPACHAS, A.N.
700 1 $aFASSOLA, H.
700 1 $aCOLCOMBET, L.
700 1 $aROSSNER, B.
700 1 $aFREY, G.
700 1 $aDUBE, F.
700 1 $aLOPES DE SILVA, M.
700 1 $aSTEVENSON, H.
700 1 $aHAMILTON, J.
700 1 $aHUBBARD, W.
773 $tAgroforest Systems, 2012$gv. 86, p. 303-314
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